{"id":1465,"date":"2022-08-23T22:06:00","date_gmt":"2022-08-24T05:06:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/garyblackmer.com\/?p=1465"},"modified":"2023-01-31T13:32:55","modified_gmt":"2023-01-31T21:32:55","slug":"on-being-an-elected-auditor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/garyblackmer.com\/?p=1465","title":{"rendered":"On Being an Elected Performance Auditor"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color\">I spent my whole audit career either working for or being an elected auditor. I have no comparable experience answering to a legislative body, but I can talk about occasions in my 30 years when an elected auditor had obvious benefits.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color\">Before you label me a politician, you should know that I never foresaw myself running or getting elected to anything. I was a staff auditor in Portland when Jewel Lansing approached me about running for Multnomah County auditor. She had been Multnomah County Auditor and then the Portland Auditor, when she hired me. I smiled at her, perhaps even chuckled, and said, \u201cI\u2019m an analyst, not a politician.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color\">The seed was planted though and I looked at the audits produced by the incumbent, whose only audit experience was conducting household energy audits for the local utility. He was elected on his name (the son of a former Portland mayor) and getting the most votes among a field of eight. I knew I could produce better audits, and the idea began growing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color\">As recommended in ALGA\u2019s model legislation, the county and city offices are non-partisan and require a professional certification. I had the CIA certification, which was a new requirement that Jewel Lansing had always advocated for and voters had recently approved in the county charter. The incumbent did not have any certification and was running out of time to qualify.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color\">I studied quite a lot for the exam, which in those days, included essay questions. Yes, we hand-wrote responses which were judged and months later we learned whether we passed. One day on the bus I was carrying the study book which had the prominent title, \u201cCIA Exam Guide.\u201d Only then did I make the connection with a passenger across the way giving me a wary look. Maybe I did look like a hopeful candidate for the CIA. As a result, I taped over the cover with 13-column ledger paper.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color\">I think that certification requirement is a key factor in a successful elected audit function. It changes the nature of the office because political opportunists seem incapable or uninterested in getting a certification as a stepping stone to higher office. It opens the field to professionals who can serve a unique function separate from the &nbsp;illusions of politics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color\">Had I known the challenges of campaigning I probably would have hesitated but I made the leap to file. \u2018A certified professional\u2019 was my message using billboards and radio advertising to convince voters to vote for me, and depending upon newspaper endorsements to further persuade voters. It wasn\u2019t easy because I had to raise a lot of money.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"has-black-color has-text-color wp-block-heading\"><a><\/a><a><\/a><a>Money, money, money<\/a><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color\">Voters don\u2019t think about an elected auditor and need to be educated about candidates. Thankfully, Oregon has a \u2018voters pamphlet\u2019 that goes to every voter household. For $300 a candidate gets to write up to 325 words to extol her or his priorities, skills, and experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color\">Still, money is needed for other advertising and asking for campaign contributions is an important candidate chore. I had many ways to ask and many ways to rationalize this system. Ultimately, elections are a recruitment and hiring procedure that is financed by people who are willing to pay.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color\">Sometimes their motives are not noble. I thought I could appeal to the business community who talk constantly about how government should be efficient and run like a business, but that was mostly talk. I learned that businesspeople don\u2019t give money to candidates unless they can benefit their own bottom line. They never got anything from auditors and I wasn\u2019t going to promise them anything either, so only a few small contributions. And I wouldn\u2019t appeal to issue-oriented people (affordable housing, environment, transportation) because it could also violate independence <em>Standards<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color\">Ultimately, money comes from your friends, relatives, and their networks. I was heartened by those contributions from people who believed in me and wanted me to make a difference in government. During it all I also found help from groups of committed citizens who cared about good government.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color\">I heard from many who had needs, questions and priorities that were not being addressed. In that way, campaigning changes the way you see your community. You meet its leaders and stakeholders who educate you about issues, and in return you may kindle a new understanding and respect for auditing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color\">I also encountered people who wanted me to cut the \u2018waste\u2019 out of government. When I probed on where they saw waste, I learned that they defined \u2018waste\u2019 as a program they didn\u2019t want to pay for. I saw that as a policy issue, and politely listened.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color\">Once elected, I committed to working so hard as auditor that no one would run against me. And nobody ever did. This is probably also due to it being a non-partisan office, with no parties involved. In partisan races, parties often feel obliged to field a candidate. (Political affiliation could also create an appearance issue around independence when auditing someone from the same party.) Our campaigns pit one professional against another and let the public decide. Without an opponent in subsequent races, I sometimes said my campaign slogan was \u201cBetter than nobody.\u201d I also had a bit of fun with my campaign fundraising. Instead of campaign buttons, I put together a pamphlet to sell limited edition pocket protectors. These pocket protectors were \u201chand-checked\u201d by me. They were two for $25 but many people sent the contribution but told me to keep the protector.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"719\" src=\"https:\/\/garyblackmer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/pocketprotector-1024x719.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1466\" srcset=\"https:\/\/garyblackmer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/pocketprotector-1024x719.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/garyblackmer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/pocketprotector-300x211.jpg 300w, https:\/\/garyblackmer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/pocketprotector-768x539.jpg 768w, https:\/\/garyblackmer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/pocketprotector-1536x1079.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/garyblackmer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/pocketprotector.jpg 1572w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Brochure for my &#8220;pocketbook protector&#8221; pocket protector<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"has-black-color has-text-color wp-block-heading\"><a><\/a><a><\/a><a>Campaign Messaging<\/a><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color\">Voters evaluate policies and personalities when they consider candidates. But auditors have neither. Just joking. Auditors have a simple set of policies: efficient, effective, and equitable services. As to personalities, citizens are often surprised that auditors can express clear ideas about government problems, show some empathy and humor, and tell them stories about management and accountability and audit conflicts. The bar is low for audit candidates.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color\">For most people, even after you\u2019ve explained performance auditing, they will ask you how the government\u2019s budget is. If your race is competitive, it is particularly difficult to get voters to distinguish between a competent auditor and a great auditor. The differences are hard to explain.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color\">Citizens don\u2019t necessarily understand independence. You can say you are an outsider coming in to examine an agency, but they see you as part of government. I\u2019ve tried explaining that we are a correcting mechanism in government, but that gets a blank stare. I\u2019ve had acquaintances mention that I worked for a mayor and had to point out that I didn\u2019t, reminded them I was elected and represented the public, and did what I thought appropriate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color\">Even when they don\u2019t understand the details, they do understand accountability and want plenty of it for their government.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"has-black-color has-text-color wp-block-heading\"><a><\/a><a><\/a><a>Unfettered auditing<\/a><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color\">Timing can be an important consideration for performance audits. As an elected auditor I found that the office could quickly adjust its audit schedule and audit workplans to address emerging issues. I always wondered whether audits could be unnecessarily delayed by having to consult or just explain to a legislative body or audit committee why a change was necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color\">Under an elected auditor, our audits could dig deeper and get bigger paybacks without having to justify the larger effort when we only had speculations. Ultimately, voters judged me on the improvements the office recommended, and they related to our performance audits, which mattered to them. We still tested controls and audited support and administration of course, but it was meaningful to explain audits about problems in adult foster care, or police deployment, or asphalt paving.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color\">Being elected allowed me to refuse to conduct an audit. On several occasions elected officials asked me to conduct audits that were motivated by appearance. They wanted to show the public \u201cthey were doing something\u201d about a problem in the newspaper. I would explain to them that an audit was too late, irrelevant, or unlikely to produce any value. Usually, they understood and grudgingly accepted my refusal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color\">I also encountered a public employee deference to me as an elected official, that ensured attention to our information requests. One danger of that deference is inadvertently breaking a rule that people are reluctant to tell you about. I always began my requests or questions with \u201cplease tell me if this goes against any rules or requirements\u2026\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"has-black-color has-text-color wp-block-heading\"><a><\/a><a><\/a><a>Unnecessary audit committee<\/a><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color\">I\u2019ve thought about audit committees for 30 years and could never see how an elected auditor would benefit from one. An elected auditor might benefit from an advisory committee, but even then, I\u2019m not sure what on-going advice would be beneficial.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color\">For example, a performance auditor who has contacted many citizens in a campaign and during the course of her or his work probably has a better sense of community priorities for developing an audit schedule than a group of citizens. That, combined with a good audit team keeping an eye out for potential audit topics, will produce better audit ideas than an audit committee largely dependent upon news reports and hearsay to inform them about county government.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color\">The audit committee was created in a corporate environment and encouraged by the Institute of Internal Auditors to provide more independence and protection to the audit function. An elected auditor is accountable to the citizens and does not need that protection. For a legislative auditor, an audit committee may protect the audit function, but there must be some limits on its role \u2013 to protect not manage the auditor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"has-black-color has-text-color wp-block-heading\"><a><\/a><a><\/a><a>A peer among leaders<\/a><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color\">Being elected also gave me strong credentials when dealing with other elected officials. Oftentimes legislators are elected by district and the informal pecking order gives greater respect to jurisdiction-wide officials, like auditor. Just dealing with them as equals meant I could be franker when they were misinformed or incorrect in their facts, though I tried not to embarrass them in public. On a few occasions I did correct them in public when they ignored facts that I had already provided them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color\">I see a particular risk, or need, when legislative auditor\u2019s access to information is controlled by the administration. Most local governments are administered by an elected executive\/mayor or the chief executive in the council-manager form of government. While I have never worked in this structure, in my role as an ALGA advocacy committee member I\u2019ve encountered several city or county managers who fight hard against having an auditor. I can only surmise that they fear an auditor\u2019s different perspective as a threat to their position.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color\">I found that many legislative officials appreciated candid discussions and explanations of how things work. Legislators sometimes need an informed and trusted person to lay out information they don\u2019t always get from agency people. In private, those conversations can improve decision-making. Every auditor can serve that role because some topics divide legislators who would benefit from a steadfast factual source.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"has-black-color has-text-color wp-block-heading\"><a><\/a><a><\/a><a>My framework<\/a><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color\">An elected auditor from another jurisdiction once told me, \u201cYou have two hats you can wear: an audit professional and a politician. Politicians can push further than an auditor. There are occasions when you can switch hats to accomplish things, and people won\u2019t notice.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color\">In retrospect, perhaps I could have accomplished more with this subterfuge but I saw it as risk to my credibility. It was clear I had authority beyond other government employees, but I never put on the politician hat. For the greatest long-term impacts, I always believed it was best to be committed to objective facts, with agency people, other elected officials, and the public.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color\">As an elected auditor I was duty bound to serve the public with my professional skills. Three fundamentals guided my decisions: the <em>Standards<\/em>, my commitment to the public, and my determination to change things for the better.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color\">Through the years I carried a deeper understanding of our representative form of government and an abiding appreciation of the many citizens who cared about local government and depended on its services.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"has-black-color has-text-color wp-block-heading\"><a><\/a><a><\/a><a>A former elected auditor<\/a><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color\">I began pondering the twin liabilities of auditor and politician if I wanted to pursue any future position. It wasn\u2019t a serious consideration until I arrived at a point when I could no longer tolerate the city hall environment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color\">Other politicians have career paths through larger governments, representing larger populations or stepping into executive positions, until they are defeated of course. For me, I had no patience for the tangles in Robert\u2019s rules of order, interpersonal conflicts, the inflexibility of advocates for causes, and excruciatingly long public meetings. A leap to an elected executive position was not possible against the crop of competent opponents already in office. A quote from a Brit haunted me as well: \u201cAll political careers end in failure.\u201d I didn\u2019t want that to happen to me.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color\">I considered my other options. I could retire at 59 and live on the generous retirement benefits earned from my many years as a government employee. I didn\u2019t feel used up though and wanted to do more. Portland and Oregon were home now and no other place would do. I explored consulting opportunities and training possibilities. I had heard of the politics, billing and marketing requirements, and grueling days of private firms, and knew I wouldn\u2019t succeed there. Audit training might be worthwhile if I could develop my own curriculum but that needed a marketing effort as well. I explored an adjunct faculty position, teaching classes in performance auditing at the local university, but had reservations about the academic bureaucracy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color\">I chose to wait and see what might develop and announced my retirement. The newly elected Secretary of State Kate Brown solved my problem when she offered me the position of Audits Director. Still, it is a problem for anyone considering an elected auditor position, especially if they are too young to retire.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I spent my whole audit career either working for or being an elected auditor. I have no comparable experience answering to a legislative body, but I can talk about occasions in my 30 years when an elected auditor had obvious benefits. Before you label me a politician, you should know that I never foresaw myself&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/garyblackmer.com\/?p=1465\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">On Being an Elected Performance Auditor<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1465","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-audit_arena","entry"],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":false,"thumbnail":false,"medium":false,"medium_large":false,"large":false,"1536x1536":false,"2048x2048":false,"post-thumbnail":false},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":false,"author_link":"https:\/\/garyblackmer.com\/?author=2"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"I spent my whole audit career either working for or being an elected auditor. I have no comparable experience answering to a legislative body, but I can talk about occasions in my 30 years when an elected auditor had obvious benefits. Before you label me a politician, you should know that I never foresaw myself&hellip;&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/garyblackmer.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1465","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/garyblackmer.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/garyblackmer.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/garyblackmer.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/garyblackmer.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1465"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/garyblackmer.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1465\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1718,"href":"https:\/\/garyblackmer.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1465\/revisions\/1718"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/garyblackmer.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1465"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/garyblackmer.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1465"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/garyblackmer.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1465"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}